Ecomonics Assignment - Questions Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Ecomonics - Questions - Assignment Example C) Zero open door cost. D) Constant open door cost. E) Infinite open door cost. 3) Which one of the accompanying would prompt an expansion in the interest for burgers? An) an ascent in the cost of French fries, a supplement of cheeseburgers B) a reduction in purchaser pay if burgers are a typical decent C) a news report that cheeseburgers can cause skin maladies D) a lessening in populace size E) another prevailing fashion cheeseburger diet 4) The negligible cost (MC) bend crosses theâ An) AVC and AFC bends at their base points.â B) TC and TVC bends at their base points.â C) ATC and AFC bends at their base points.â D) ATC, AVC, and AFC bends at their base points.â E) ATC and AVC bends at their base focuses. 5) Total expense is $20 at 4 units of yield and $36 at 6 units of yield. Somewhere in the range of 4 and 6 units of yield, peripheral cost An) Equals normal absolute cost.â B) Is not exactly normal complete cost.â C) is more prominent than normal all out cost.â D) Equals to average variable cost.â E) Equals normal fixed expense. 6) Marginal expense ________. An) Increases at low yields until it arrives at its most extreme worth, at that point stays consistent B) diminishes at low yields and increments at high yields C) is continually diminishing, yet as yield expands it diminishes by littler and littler sums D) is continually expanding, however as yield builds it increments by littler and littler sums E) diminishes at low yields until it arrives at its base worth, at that point stays steady 7) A buyer picking among apples and oranges is at her best moderate point. At that point the cost of apples diminishes. In the event that the two apples and oranges are typical merchandise, which one of the accompanying explanations is valid about her new best moderate point? She will devour more apples and less oranges.â B) She will expend more apples, and we can't tell whether she will expend pretty much oranges.â C) She will expend less apples and less oranges.â D) She will devour less apples and more oranges.â E) She will devour more apples and more oranges. 8) If pay diminishes, the financial plan lineâ A) becomes flatter.â B) Shifts leftward and corresponding to the first spending plan line.â C) becomes steeper.â D) Shifts rightward and corresponding to the first financial plan line.â E) Shifts equal either leftward or rightward relying upon whether the merchandise estimated on the tomahawks are typical or substandard. 9) A buyer's best moderate point occursâ An) at a point that can't be determined.â B) Inside the financial plan line.â C) Outside the spending plan line.â D) On the financial plan line.â E) At a corner on the spending line, with just a single decent expended. 10) Larry expends just brew (B) and chips (C). In the event that lager is estimated on the vertical hub, the overall cost of chips as far as brew is the entirety of the accompanying with the exception of: A) the size of the slan t of the spending line B) equivalent to the open door cost of 1 pack of chips C) the genuine salary as far as lager D) PC/PB E) the reverse of the general cost of lager regarding chips 11) When the value versatility of interest is ________, interest for the great is elastic.â A) more prominent than 1 B) somewhere in the range of 1 and zero C) equivalent to interminability D) equivalent to zero

Marketing---Publics Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Promoting - Publics Relations - Essay Example izes itself when we propose that proactive way is the way to approach getting things done as it is a fundamental element of the PR practice and in reality the related way of thinking. The significance of PR is even more important to comprehend in light of the fact that without publics getting fulfilled and being quiet with the working philosophies of the association, there can be genuine hardships in the best approach to make progress and that too at a fast speed. The various exercises and procedures which are the backbone of the association owe on the shoulders of the PR estimates which the organization includes fused inside its system. This implies there is sufficient course of action for the arranging, control, mix exercises and assignments as and when they come. The advertising inside the inner structure of the association draws out the solitary premise of its message just as presents a brought together way to deal with various media vehicles just as the print and electronic type s of media. Besides, advertising presents the genuine image of the association at whatever point there is some difficulty inside its positions and when the publics request of it to be responsible and honest concerning its procedures, ways and peculiarities. PR ensures that the association stays particularly positive on its position and there doesn't stay any shadow of an uncertainty when one talks about its dealings with the overall population and the partners to which the association owes bounty. The way wherein the formal and casual correspondence streams inside an association just as outside it is administered by the way that it is under a sound and appropriate PR strategy. The inspiration to stay faithful and focused on the prosperity of the partners is a significant suggestion and all endeavors ought to be made with respect to the association being talked about to remain in front of this race. In an expanding rivalry of media and its various structures, the need is to introduce the genuine picture concerning what precisely is occurring inside an association

Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 26

Contextual analysis Example As one with potential foundation in the human asset, I think I need to coordinate the thought or the association of genuine ideas in the HR strategies and the advanced information on the best way to determine human asset related clashes, especially on the ground of thought of individual interests. One issue is the genuine worry of the legitimacy of the arrangements associated with the HR division, from the beginning until at present. There is by all accounts a critical change in this arrangement and this is an exceptional issue that should be firmly thought of, on the grounds that it additionally concerns potential individual interests, both from the perspective of the worker and the firm. Another significant issue is the lawfulness of the overarching activity performed or started by the new HR the executives. This leads further to the genuine issue of discovering goals for this issue, so as to guarantee the two gatherings are at any rate meeting midway. There is a real irreconcilable situation as portrayed in the primary issue of the case. With respect to the HR office, the intrigue is agreeable to the organization, and on the representative, the intrigue is in discovering how he could generously be remunerated with his real assistance and capability. These are normal interests inside an association that utilizes human asset for productive increase with respect to the organization and with respect to the representative. With respect to the HR division, it tries to execute approach that will generously cover the need of the organization to control or cut cost and even guarantee benefit. This isn't typically the genuine case among representatives, as exhibited on account of John Cooley. He needs to be remunerated decently, as dependent on the past strategy actualized and his predominant real capability in the organization. There are other significant things that the case appeared. One of them is the issue of the genuine initiative of the new HR the board. This is coordinated with how she significantly actualizes strategy in a manner that

Cult Activities and Psychological Manipulation Free Essays

Faction Activities and Psychological Manipulation Cultic action is surrounding us and we don’t even know it. Individuals around the globe are by and large mentally controlled (indoctrinated) in these factions and they are not in any case mindful of the control that somebody has over them. As I looked at the connections on the Ex-Cult Resource Center Website I discovered some intriguing data just as the various kinds of factions, some strict and some not strict. We will compose a custom paper test on Clique Activities and Psychological Manipulation or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now It is dismal that control would be related with religion, yet it’s happening each day. There are three sorts of cliques. They are common, strict and all inclusive. The mainstream meaning of a clique is all that is associated with venerate, custom, feeling, ceremony and mentality. This definition really means what we call groups and organizations and would make every strict development a faction. The Christian definition is any gathering which strays from Biblical, standard, verifiable Christianity. e I. They prevent the Deity from claiming Christ; His physical restoration; His own and physical come back to earth and salvation by FAITH alone. The widespread definition is any gathering which has a pyramid type, tyrant initiative structure with all educating and direction originating from the individual/people at the top. The gathering will profess to be the best way to God; Nirvana; Paradise; Ultimate Reality; Full Potential, Way to Happiness and will utilize thought reformor mind control methods to pick up control and keep their individuals. Albeit all cliques are terrible, the all inclusive faction is the one that you find in motion pictures and the one that I accept to be the most noticeably awful. This is truly where the psyche control comes in. An individual is no longer themselves or in charge of their own lives. Individuals are deprived of their singularity, their closeness with others, their funds, how they invest their energy, and they have no through and through freedom. On account of these maltreatment, the individual’s character changes to where they are not by any means perceived by family members, they appear to be suspicious, they lose their personality, they can’t associate outside the gathering and their reality sees are adjusted to which they see the world through their leader’s eyes. It is exceptionally frightening to consider the way that an individual can have such authority over someone’s life that they are no longer themselves. As I took a gander at the ICSA site, I see that it gathers and scatters data through periodicals and Web destinations, leads and energizes explore, keeps up a data telephone line, and runs workshops and gatherings. Some relatives don’t realize where to start to spare their friends and family who are in these religions, yet there is place that offers supportive answers for spare friends and family from the cultic culture. The International Cultic Studies Association (ICSA) is a worldwide system of individuals worried about mental control and maltreatment in cultic gatherings, elective developments, and different conditions. ICSA comprises of and reacts to the necessities of individuals keen on cliques, new strict developments, and different situations. So as to help influenced families and people, upgrade the aptitudes of helping experts, and admonish the individuals who may get engaged with destructive gathering circumstances, ICSA gathers and scatters data through periodicals and Web locales, leads and supports look into, keeps up a data telephone line, and runs workshops and meetings. Different assets incorporate nearby gatherings, unique talks, classes, an e-library with in excess of 25,000 archives, customized help points of view on the most proficient method to assess and utilize data to manage issues identified with cultic gatherings, offer help for cultic examines research, and there are chances to connect with families and previous individuals from factions and related gatherings. It is awesome that these assets are accessible to families who need to spare their relatives. This is an extraordinary site with supportive data. It is acceptable to realize that there is help out there for individuals who need it. References Identifying a Cult. Recovered from http://www. ex-religion. organization on May 20, 2011. Global Cultic Studies Association. Recovered from http://www. csj. organization on May 20, 2011. The most effective method to refer to Cult Activities and Psychological Manipulation, Papers

The Game Changer, Issue Incident Of Emmie Hiltz - 550 Words

The Game Changer, Issue Incident Of Emmie Hiltz (Term Paper Sample) Content: Student's NameProfessor's NameCourseDateThe Game ChangerIt is evident that the issue overnight incident of Emmie Hiltz the brand ambassador for the companys skin care product has brought a lot of panic for the management of the institution. However, tough times call for tough measures. Therefore, a clear and actionable point of view will start with the follow-up of the unfolding events after the debacle. Basically, the company lawyers together with a group of experts will have to be alert and follow all the events taking place with regards to the prosecution of the pop star.A panic mode will not help in solving issues raised by the consumers, key-brand, client, and agency. However, it is in the best interest to come up with plans that will ensure that the company is protected. The first step will be a public statement by the CEO explaining how the overnight incident has nothing to do with skin care product advertisements. Furthermore, he will make it clear that Emmie Hiltz has to solve her problems as an individual. The consumers will be assured of the safety of the skin care products through a public program of several consumers who have used the products before and their take.The other option will require the company start legal processes through its lawyers for the termination of the $15 million contract signed between Emmie and the institution. The need for the firm lawyers to start immediately will give the clients a picture of commitment to integrity. Consequently, an immediate call to the media house will be made to pull down all advertisements done by Emmie and the company will make an official statement about the issue.This process will prove expensive but the company can also choose to go silent on the overnight incident and watch as people get more interested in watching Emmie in the media. This will increase the number of consumers as more people will be glued to their television watching the unfolding of events. The more the num ber of subscribers to Emmie's "bag of pills assorted paraphernalia" the more chances of new consumers for the product. Negative media publicity for Emmie can act as a positive impact on the skin care product under her advertisement.A game plan can also be formulated by introducing a new skin care product with another brand ambassador and see the comparison of sales with that relat...

Making the Right Year-end Moves

December 31 is fast approaching. If you haven't yet completed your year-end 529 housekeeping, now is the time to do it. The following checklist should help. Please realize that this is not intended as a thorough explanation, and you need to understand the legal, tax, and financial ramifications before implementing any of these suggestions. 1. Make the best use of your gift tax annual exclusion If you haven't already exhausted your $14,000 gift tax annual exclusions, consider making additional contributions to 529 plans or Coverdell education savings accounts for your children or grandchildren before December 31. The annual exclusion recycles on January 1, so if you don't use your 2017 gift allowance by then, you lose it. One of the most attractive aspects of 529 plans is that your contributions help to reduce your taxable estate, yet you do not give up ownership and control of the money. Remember to include ALL your gifts when figuring out how much of your exclusion you have left for each of your beneficiariesï ¿ ½not just 529/Coverdell contributions, but cash and property gifts made during the year as well. Count even those 529 contributions generated by your participation in loyalty programs offered by Upromise, Fidelity Investments, and others. 2. Make the best use of the five-year election If you have a lot of money to sock away for college, you will be interested in the election that allows you to make a contribution of at least $14,001 to a 529 plan for your beneficiary this year, and spread it over five years for gift-tax purposes. A married couple not making any other gifts to the beneficiary during the five-year period can conceivably contribute $140,000 to a 529 plan for each child, and with the election, not run into gift-tax problems. Since it is so close to the end of the year, you may want to limit your 2017 contributions to a maximum $14,000 per beneficiary, and plan on maxing out your contributions in January 2018. The IRS has recently increased the gift tax exclusion to $15,000 for 2018. This means if you use the 5-year election next year, you can have $89,000 in gift-tax free contributions working for you in a 529 plan, instead of just $70,000. Of course, you can always decide to contribute more than what is covered by your annual exclusion (most 529 plans permit contributions of over $500,000 per beneficiary), but then you will be dipping into your $5.49 million lifetime gift exemption ($5.6 million in 2018). Speak with your tax advisor first. 3. Claim a state income tax deduction You have an opportunity for immediate tax savings if you live in one of the 34 states and Washington DC offering a full or partial deduction for your contributions to a 529 plan. Six of these statesï ¿ ½Arizona, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, and Pennsylvaniaï ¿ ½allow their residents to use any state's 529 plan while the remainder permit deductions only for contributions to the home-state 529 plan. Be sure you understand the tax rules in your state: Must your 529 contribution be received by December 31? Must you be the account owner in order to claim the deduction? If you have no room to make further contributions for your child under your annual gift exclusion, can you get the deduction for an account you set up for yourself? Here's a tip for families with children already in college. You may be able to claim a deduction for your contributions to a 529 plan even when you plan to pull the money back out in short order to pay college bills. Check your state's rules for any restrictions. 4. Consider an investment change All 529 savings programs allow you to request that your account be reallocated among available investment options twice per calendar year. If you do so before December 31, you will have all of next year to make two more changes if you so desire. Remember, you can also change investments any time you change the account beneficiary to another qualifying family member. 5. Talk to your tax advisor about losses in your account You may be able to reduce your 2017 income tax liability by closing any 529 accounts that have lost value. According to the IRS, the loss can be claimed as an itemized miscellaneous deduction for those who itemize their deductions. But you may find little tax benefit in claiming the deduction depending on your personal tax situation. Beware of other potential problems, too. For instance, what happens if you later contribute the proceeds back into a 529 account for the same beneficiary? This may result in a second gift on the same dollars, which could have gift-tax implications. 6. Keep financial aid eligibility in mind Will your child lose financial aid eligibility because of the way your 529 accounts are positioned? There may be a remedy that is both effective and ethical. For example, if you own a 529 account for the younger sibling of a child about to file the FAFSA federal aid application, that account will have to be included in "parent assets." Some 529 plans will allow you to change to a "custodial" registration, which locks in the future use of that account for the younger sibling and allows you to keep it off the older child's FAFSA. You may also improve financial aid eligibility for a child that has taxable investments in an UGMA or UTMA account by liquidating those investments (but be careful about triggering gains!) and depositing the proceeds into a custodial 529 for that child. Even though the 529 still belongs to the child, the law says that you may report it as a parent asset on the FAFSA. Parent assets are assessed at a maximum 5.64% rate while non-529 student/UGMA/UTMA investments are assessed at a 20% rate. 7. Break out the midnight oil if your child is attending college Minimize your tax bill by maximizing your use of the available breaks for families incurring college costs. Tax-free 529 plan and Coverdell withdrawals, American Opportunity and Lifetime Learning credits, and tax deductions for tuition and student loan interest payments all depend to a large degree on proper coordination and timing. It's confusing and easy to shortchange yourself. Look to IRS Publication 970 available at www.irs.gov and speak to your tax advisor. 8. Lastly, if you've decided to join a 529 plan but have been procrastinating... In the words of a famous shoe company, just do it. Enroll in a 529 plan December 31 is fast approaching. If you haven't yet completed your year-end 529 housekeeping, now is the time to do it. The following checklist should help. Please realize that this is not intended as a thorough explanation, and you need to understand the legal, tax, and financial ramifications before implementing any of these suggestions. 1. Make the best use of your gift tax annual exclusion If you haven't already exhausted your $14,000 gift tax annual exclusions, consider making additional contributions to 529 plans or Coverdell education savings accounts for your children or grandchildren before December 31. The annual exclusion recycles on January 1, so if you don't use your 2017 gift allowance by then, you lose it. One of the most attractive aspects of 529 plans is that your contributions help to reduce your taxable estate, yet you do not give up ownership and control of the money. Remember to include ALL your gifts when figuring out how much of your exclusion you have left for each of your beneficiariesï ¿ ½not just 529/Coverdell contributions, but cash and property gifts made during the year as well. Count even those 529 contributions generated by your participation in loyalty programs offered by Upromise, Fidelity Investments, and others. 2. Make the best use of the five-year election If you have a lot of money to sock away for college, you will be interested in the election that allows you to make a contribution of at least $14,001 to a 529 plan for your beneficiary this year, and spread it over five years for gift-tax purposes. A married couple not making any other gifts to the beneficiary during the five-year period can conceivably contribute $140,000 to a 529 plan for each child, and with the election, not run into gift-tax problems. Since it is so close to the end of the year, you may want to limit your 2017 contributions to a maximum $14,000 per beneficiary, and plan on maxing out your contributions in January 2018. The IRS has recently increased the gift tax exclusion to $15,000 for 2018. This means if you use the 5-year election next year, you can have $89,000 in gift-tax free contributions working for you in a 529 plan, instead of just $70,000. Of course, you can always decide to contribute more than what is covered by your annual exclusion (most 529 plans permit contributions of over $500,000 per beneficiary), but then you will be dipping into your $5.49 million lifetime gift exemption ($5.6 million in 2018). Speak with your tax advisor first. 3. Claim a state income tax deduction You have an opportunity for immediate tax savings if you live in one of the 34 states and Washington DC offering a full or partial deduction for your contributions to a 529 plan. Six of these statesï ¿ ½Arizona, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, and Pennsylvaniaï ¿ ½allow their residents to use any state's 529 plan while the remainder permit deductions only for contributions to the home-state 529 plan. Be sure you understand the tax rules in your state: Must your 529 contribution be received by December 31? Must you be the account owner in order to claim the deduction? If you have no room to make further contributions for your child under your annual gift exclusion, can you get the deduction for an account you set up for yourself? Here's a tip for families with children already in college. You may be able to claim a deduction for your contributions to a 529 plan even when you plan to pull the money back out in short order to pay college bills. Check your state's rules for any restrictions. 4. Consider an investment change All 529 savings programs allow you to request that your account be reallocated among available investment options twice per calendar year. If you do so before December 31, you will have all of next year to make two more changes if you so desire. Remember, you can also change investments any time you change the account beneficiary to another qualifying family member. 5. Talk to your tax advisor about losses in your account You may be able to reduce your 2017 income tax liability by closing any 529 accounts that have lost value. According to the IRS, the loss can be claimed as an itemized miscellaneous deduction for those who itemize their deductions. But you may find little tax benefit in claiming the deduction depending on your personal tax situation. Beware of other potential problems, too. For instance, what happens if you later contribute the proceeds back into a 529 account for the same beneficiary? This may result in a second gift on the same dollars, which could have gift-tax implications. 6. Keep financial aid eligibility in mind Will your child lose financial aid eligibility because of the way your 529 accounts are positioned? There may be a remedy that is both effective and ethical. For example, if you own a 529 account for the younger sibling of a child about to file the FAFSA federal aid application, that account will have to be included in "parent assets." Some 529 plans will allow you to change to a "custodial" registration, which locks in the future use of that account for the younger sibling and allows you to keep it off the older child's FAFSA. You may also improve financial aid eligibility for a child that has taxable investments in an UGMA or UTMA account by liquidating those investments (but be careful about triggering gains!) and depositing the proceeds into a custodial 529 for that child. Even though the 529 still belongs to the child, the law says that you may report it as a parent asset on the FAFSA. Parent assets are assessed at a maximum 5.64% rate while non-529 student/UGMA/UTMA investments are assessed at a 20% rate. 7. Break out the midnight oil if your child is attending college Minimize your tax bill by maximizing your use of the available breaks for families incurring college costs. Tax-free 529 plan and Coverdell withdrawals, American Opportunity and Lifetime Learning credits, and tax deductions for tuition and student loan interest payments all depend to a large degree on proper coordination and timing. It's confusing and easy to shortchange yourself. Look to IRS Publication 970 available at www.irs.gov and speak to your tax advisor. 8. Lastly, if you've decided to join a 529 plan but have been procrastinating... In the words of a famous shoe company, just do it. Enroll in a 529 plan

An Issue Of Elephant Poaching - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1406 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/08/15 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Animal Poaching Essay Did you like this example?   The poaching of African elephants is a crime that plagues the entire world. They are sought after animals for ivory, or better known as their tusks. Even though there is a worldwide ban on ivory and the hunting of elephants, it still sells at a very high price on the underground market and many thrill seekers pay a high price to take an elephant as their trophy. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "An Issue Of Elephant Poaching" essay for you Create order The high price that these animals have on their head has led to the low numbers and a response from nations from all over the world. The real question that arises from the ivory trade and demand across the world and also the illegal hunting of these animals is, why do people do this?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The cause of elephant poaching is their ivory tusks and the high market value on them. Poachers are the reason behind the sharp decline of the African Elephant, plain and simple. In the 1970s and 1980s countries could legally trade ivory from elephants that were found deceased, but soon started to exhaust all of their resources by doing so, that created a huge demand across the world for it. Thus created the poachers that would illegally harvest the ivory to keep up with the demand and cash out on a large sum of money for doing so. The poachers started to soon act like terrorist groups by banding together and using larger and more powerful weapons to use, such as the M-16, which also caused the decline of the populations of the elephant. The response to this was worldwide. The country of Kenya, not only banned the killing of elephants and the sale of ivory, but it also implemented a shoot-to-kill policy. Shoot-to-kill policies allow rangers to shoot poachers on-sight. (Hutchens 935) This helped the elephant population, during 1970-1989 the population dropped from 167,000 to less than 17,000. But after the adoption of the shoot to kill policy, it rose again up 26,000, which counted as a success. Other countries though did not support the ban of ivory due to the reason that the used it to fuel the conservation efforts and because many of the citizens saw elephants as a pest because they would destroy crops and the watering source they used. This received protests from pro-ban countries and soon the pro-trade countries fell to pressure they were under due to the drop of demand of ivory (Hutchens 935).  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   After the ban on ivory in 1989, the elephant population raised tremendously. But soon after, countries figured out that with how the population was growing that it could not be self-sufficient. In the Cardamom Rainforest Landscape, elephants were poached for their tusks and meat because they were considered to be an easy target (Gray 35).  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The effect of elephant poaching is a rapid decline in the elephant population and higher market value on the ivory. The Convention on International Trade of Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, also known as CITES, banned ivory trade worldwide. Elephants were initially categorized as all species which although not necessarily now threatened with extinction may become so unless trade in specimens of such species is subject to regulation. In 1989, CITES changed them to the category, all species threatened with extinction which are or may not be affected by trade. (Hutchens 940) Recently, the poaching of elephants is on the rise. Between the years 2010-2012, over 20,000 elephants were poached for their ivory. The country of Kenya reported 50 elephants in the year 2007 to 300 in the year 2012 (Hutchens 945). This is a huge hit to the population and also to the citizens of Kenya. The elephants serve as a valuable resource due to the amount of revenue that is generated by the population because of tourists coming to seeing them or through programs to protect the elephants. The funds that are generated goes directly to education and water projects (Hutchens 946). The cause of the recent increase of poaching is because of the demand for it on the black market in China. The price for one pound of ivory is over one thousand dollars and the poachers see that as a hefty payday. The demand combined with the sophisticated weaponry has created the greatest poaching crisis since at least 1989, if not ever. (Hutchens 949) The ivory ban in 1989 seemed a success for the yea rs to come after it, but now it seems they have failed and the poachers have found loopholes in the system. In 1999, Botswana, Zimbabwe and Namibia sent their stockpiles of ivory to Asian countries, which refueled the market for it. One of the reasons that the ban may have failed is the different enforcement policy throughout different countries. Each has their own set of penalties and rules in which can be done with the ivory and other resources that the elephants produce. This in which creates the loopholes that the poachers can slip through and take the precious materials for their own profit. Due to the rising threat of poachers and the elephant population decreasing, states in Africa have developed the African Elephant Action Plan (AEAP.) Like stated before, not every country has adopted the AEAP in which has created issues throughout the continent. They need to do more than just adopt the AEAP; they need to effectuate the AEAP through creating uniformed enforcement mechanisms including shoot-to-kill laws, garnering citizen support through sustainable use programs, and increasing funding from both the international community and sustainable use programs. (Hutchens 937)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Botswana allows the trade and the hunting of elephants along with the resources they produce with the proper license. The law regulates the types of weapons used and if using the wrong types of weaponry breaks those laws it could result in a fine or imprisonment. Botswana allows the legal hunting of elephants due to them moving from Appendix I to Appendix II, but it is still illegal for a citizen without a license to kill one, Citizens can kill elephants outside of the preserves without a permit when the elephants are causing or threatening to cause damage, in self-defense, or if they kill the animal in error and promptly report the killing to the government.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The United States has also tried to regulate and ban the trade and sale of ivory through out the world. In 2014 the Fish and Wildlife service proposed changes to the regulations that covered the ivory business. First, the proposed rules ban all commercial imports. Second, the proposed rules restrict exports to bona fide antiques. Third, each sport hunter may import only two trophies (maximum four tusks) per year, halting the unlimited hauls of years past. Fourth, and most controversially, the proposed rules shift the burden of proof for domestic sales from the government to the dealers. (LaFountaine 2014) If these new regulations were passed and put into play, there would no longer be ivory sales inside the United States. This would mean that the poachers would not have a buyer thus sparing the life of an elephant for at least a little while longer. Along with the destruction of the ivory trade in the United States, this would also affect those that already own a piece of ivory. Anyo ne who currently owns an ivory item, and wants to keep it or gift it, is not impacted at all by these proposed regulations. However, owners of ivory without proper documentation (showing it is either antique or acquired legally before the 1989 ban) will not be able to sell it (LaFountaine 2014). The majority of the population in the US agrees with the ban, in a poll taken 80% support the ban on ivory sales if it would mean helping the population reform. The United States though has struggled with the importing and exporting of ivory. From 2009 to 2012, FWS officials seized close to 1,000 products upon entry and about 250 ivory items upon exportation from the United States. (LaFountaine 2014) The number may seem small by the amount that has been confiscated but that is what is pushing the elephant population to extinction. The amount of animals that had to be killed in order to make those products is part of the amount that could be saving the species.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The elephant ivory trade is an issue that plagues the world. An issue that needs to be dealt with in an extremely timely manner or humanity will soon add another species to the extinction list. Most of the countries that have elephant population are trying everything they can to save their populations, but will need the help of the rest of the world doing so.